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RRB ALP Number System Questions with Answers & Explanations

20 Number System questions from the Mathematics section of RRB ALP, each with the correct answer and a worked explanation. Try each question first, then tap Show answer to check. When you're ready, take the timed chapter-wise test to see your all-India rank.

Question 1

What is the value of 87Β² βˆ’ 30Β²?

  1. A6769
  2. B6569
  3. C6669
  4. D6726
Show answer
Answer: (C) 6669 aΒ² βˆ’ bΒ² = (a + b)(a βˆ’ b) = 117 Γ— 57 = 6669.
Question 2

What is the square root of 7569?

  1. A87
  2. B86
  3. C89
  4. D84
Show answer
Answer: (A) 87 87 Γ— 87 = 7569.
Question 3

What is the unit digit of 27^69?

  1. A6
  2. B1
  3. C5
  4. D7
Show answer
Answer: (D) 7 Unit digits of powers of 7 repeat in a cycle of 4; 69 mod 4 = 1, so the unit digit is 7.
Question 4

What is the sum of the first 41 natural numbers?

  1. A861
  2. B1681
  3. C820
  4. D902
Show answer
Answer: (A) 861 Sum = n(n + 1)/2 = 41 Γ— 42/2 = 861.
Question 5

What is the remainder when 33244 is divided by 9?

  1. A7
  2. B1
  3. C6
  4. D8
Show answer
Answer: (A) 7 33244 = 9 Γ— 3693 + 7.
Question 6

What is the remainder when 99718 is divided by 13?

  1. A8
  2. B5
  3. C12
  4. D7
Show answer
Answer: (A) 8 99718 = 13 Γ— 7670 + 8.
Question 7

What is the unit digit of 13^40?

  1. A9
  2. B7
  3. C1
  4. D2
Show answer
Answer: (C) 1 Unit digits of powers of 3 repeat in a cycle of 4; 40 mod 4 = 0, so the unit digit is 1.
Question 8

What is the HCF of 20 and 28?

  1. A4
  2. B8
  3. C2
  4. D35
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Answer: (A) 4 20 = 4 Γ— 5 and 28 = 4 Γ— 7, so HCF = 4.
Question 9

What is the value of 66Β² βˆ’ 26Β²?

  1. A1600
  2. B3780
  3. C3720
  4. D3680
Show answer
Answer: (D) 3680 aΒ² βˆ’ bΒ² = (a + b)(a βˆ’ b) = 92 Γ— 40 = 3680.
Question 10

What is the sum of the first 73 natural numbers?

  1. A2774
  2. B2701
  3. C5329
  4. D2628
Show answer
Answer: (B) 2701 Sum = n(n + 1)/2 = 73 Γ— 74/2 = 2701.

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Question 11

What is the square root of 196?

  1. A16
  2. B13
  3. C14
  4. D15
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Answer: (C) 14 14 Γ— 14 = 196.
Question 12

What is the remainder when 41126 is divided by 13?

  1. A7
  2. B3
  3. C5
  4. D4
Show answer
Answer: (A) 7 41126 = 13 Γ— 3163 + 7.
Question 13

What is the unit digit of 17^37?

  1. A7
  2. B6
  3. C3
  4. D9
Show answer
Answer: (A) 7 Unit digits of powers of 7 repeat in a cycle of 4; 37 mod 4 = 1, so the unit digit is 7.
Question 14

What is the HCF of 54 and 72?

  1. A12
  2. B54
  3. C9
  4. D18
Show answer
Answer: (D) 18 54 = 18 Γ— 3 and 72 = 18 Γ— 4, so HCF = 18.
Question 15

What is the value of 94Β² βˆ’ 27Β²?

  1. A8207
  2. B8174
  3. C8107
  4. D8007
Show answer
Answer: (C) 8107 aΒ² βˆ’ bΒ² = (a + b)(a βˆ’ b) = 121 Γ— 67 = 8107.
Question 16

What is the sum of the first 29 natural numbers?

  1. A464
  2. B406
  3. C841
  4. D435
Show answer
Answer: (D) 435 Sum = n(n + 1)/2 = 29 Γ— 30/2 = 435.
Question 17

What is the square root of 4624?

  1. A69
  2. B68
  3. C70
  4. D67
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Answer: (B) 68 68 Γ— 68 = 4624.
Question 18

What is the remainder when 20672 is divided by 9?

  1. A8
  2. B0
  3. C7
  4. D6
Show answer
Answer: (A) 8 20672 = 9 Γ— 2296 + 8.
Question 19

What is the unit digit of 7^34?

  1. A1
  2. B8
  3. C9
  4. D4
Show answer
Answer: (C) 9 Unit digits of powers of 7 repeat in a cycle of 4; 34 mod 4 = 2, so the unit digit is 9.
Question 20

What is the value of 76Β² βˆ’ 25Β²?

  1. A5151
  2. B2601
  3. C5202
  4. D5051
Show answer
Answer: (A) 5151 aΒ² βˆ’ bΒ² = (a + b)(a βˆ’ b) = 101 Γ— 51 = 5151.

These are RankerClub practice questions written in the RRB ALP pattern. They are not official SSC/IBPS/RRB papers.

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