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RRB JE Biology Questions with Answers & Explanations

20 Biology questions from the General Science section of RRB JE, each with the correct answer and a worked explanation. Try each question first, then tap Show answer to check. When you're ready, take the timed chapter-wise test to see your all-India rank.

Question 1

The functional unit of the kidney is the

  1. ANephron
  2. BNeuron
  3. CAlveolus
  4. DVillus
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Answer: (A) Nephron
Question 2

Deficiency of iron causes

  1. ANight blindness
  2. BAnaemia
  3. CBeriberi
  4. DGoitre
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Answer: (B) Anaemia
Question 3

The study of plants is called

  1. ABotany
  2. BZoology
  3. CMycology
  4. DEcology
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Answer: (A) Botany
Question 4

The universal blood donor group is

  1. AO negative
  2. BB negative
  3. CA positive
  4. DAB positive
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Answer: (A) O negative
Question 5

The largest gland in the human body is the

  1. ALiver
  2. BPituitary
  3. CPancreas
  4. DThyroid
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Answer: (A) Liver
Question 6

Dengue is transmitted by the

  1. AAnopheles mosquito
  2. BAedes mosquito
  3. CSandfly
  4. DCulex mosquito
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Answer: (B) Aedes mosquito
Question 7

The smallest bone in the human body is the

  1. AFemur
  2. BIncus
  3. CRadius
  4. DStapes
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Answer: (D) Stapes
Question 8

Which part of the plant carries water from roots to leaves?

  1. ACambium
  2. BXylem
  3. CStomata
  4. DPhloem
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Answer: (B) Xylem
Question 9

Deficiency of Vitamin C causes

  1. ANight blindness
  2. BRickets
  3. CBeriberi
  4. DScurvy
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Answer: (D) Scurvy
Question 10

Which blood cells help in clotting?

  1. AWhite blood cells
  2. BPlatelets
  3. CPlasma cells
  4. DRed blood cells
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Answer: (B) Platelets

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Question 11

Malaria is spread by the female

  1. AAedes mosquito
  2. BCulex mosquito
  3. CAnopheles mosquito
  4. DHousefly
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Answer: (C) Anopheles mosquito
Question 12

The functional unit of the nervous system is the

  1. AAxon only
  2. BSynapse only
  3. CNephron
  4. DNeuron
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Answer: (D) Neuron
Question 13

Tuberculosis is caused by a

  1. AProtozoan
  2. BFungus
  3. CVirus
  4. DBacterium
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Answer: (D) Bacterium
Question 14

The basic unit of life is the

  1. AAtom
  2. BOrgan
  3. CCell
  4. DTissue
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Answer: (C) Cell
Question 15

The universal blood recipient group is

  1. AB positive
  2. BO negative
  3. CAB positive
  4. DA negative
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Answer: (C) AB positive
Question 16

The largest gland in the human body is the

  1. APancreas
  2. BLiver
  3. CThyroid
  4. DPituitary
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Answer: (B) Liver
Question 17

Photosynthesis takes place in the

  1. ANucleus
  2. BVacuole
  3. CChloroplast
  4. DMitochondria
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Answer: (C) Chloroplast
Question 18

The functional unit of the nervous system is the

  1. ASynapse only
  2. BNeuron
  3. CNephron
  4. DAxon only
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Answer: (B) Neuron
Question 19

Deficiency of Vitamin C causes

  1. ANight blindness
  2. BScurvy
  3. CBeriberi
  4. DRickets
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Answer: (B) Scurvy
Question 20

The study of plants is called

  1. AZoology
  2. BMycology
  3. CBotany
  4. DEcology
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Answer: (C) Botany

These are RankerClub practice questions written in the RRB JE pattern. They are not official SSC/IBPS/RRB papers.

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