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RRB NTPC Chemistry Questions with Answers & Explanations

18 Chemistry questions from the General Awareness section of RRB NTPC, each with the correct answer and a worked explanation. Try each question first, then tap Show answer to check. When you're ready, take the timed chapter-wise test to see your all-India rank.

Question 1

The most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere is

  1. AOxygen
  2. BNitrogen
  3. CArgon
  4. DCarbon dioxide
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Answer: (B) Nitrogen
Question 2

Which gas is known as "laughing gas"?

  1. ANitrogen dioxide
  2. BAmmonia
  3. CNitrous oxide
  4. DNitric oxide
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Answer: (C) Nitrous oxide
Question 3

Rusting of iron requires

  1. AOnly water
  2. BCarbon dioxide only
  3. COxygen and moisture
  4. DOnly oxygen
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Answer: (C) Oxygen and moisture
Question 4

Plaster of Paris is prepared from

  1. ABauxite
  2. BLimestone
  3. CHaematite
  4. DGypsum
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Answer: (D) Gypsum
Question 5

The atomic number of an element is the number of

  1. AElectrons and neutrons
  2. BNeutrons in its nucleus
  3. CProtons in its nucleus
  4. DNucleons
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Answer: (C) Protons in its nucleus
Question 6

Galvanisation is the coating of iron with

  1. ACopper
  2. BTin
  3. CChromium
  4. DZinc
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Answer: (D) Zinc
Question 7

The chemical formula of common salt is

  1. AKCl
  2. BNaβ‚‚CO₃
  3. CNaCl
  4. DNaOH
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Answer: (C) NaCl
Question 8

LPG mainly contains

  1. ACarbon monoxide
  2. BMethane only
  3. CEthane and hydrogen
  4. DButane and propane
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Answer: (D) Butane and propane
Question 9

The chemical symbol of gold is

  1. AGo
  2. BAg
  3. CGd
  4. DAu
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Answer: (D) Au
Question 10

A solution with pH less than 7 is

  1. AAcidic
  2. BSaline
  3. CBasic
  4. DNeutral
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Answer: (A) Acidic

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Question 11

Washing soda is chemically

  1. ACalcium hydroxide
  2. BSodium hydroxide
  3. CSodium bicarbonate
  4. DSodium carbonate
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Answer: (D) Sodium carbonate
Question 12

Lemon juice contains

  1. ACitric acid
  2. BOxalic acid
  3. CAcetic acid
  4. DFormic acid
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Answer: (A) Citric acid
Question 13

The pH of pure water at 25 Β°C is

  1. A14
  2. B7
  3. C0
  4. D5
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Answer: (B) 7
Question 14

The gas used in fire extinguishers is

  1. AHydrogen
  2. BOxygen
  3. CNitrogen dioxide
  4. DCarbon dioxide
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Answer: (D) Carbon dioxide
Question 15

The main ore of aluminium is

  1. AHaematite
  2. BGalena
  3. CCinnabar
  4. DBauxite
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Answer: (D) Bauxite
Question 16

CNG mainly contains

  1. AButane
  2. BPropane
  3. CEthylene
  4. DMethane
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Answer: (D) Methane
Question 17

The main ore of aluminium is

  1. ABauxite
  2. BHaematite
  3. CCinnabar
  4. DGalena
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Answer: (A) Bauxite
Question 18

Which metal is liquid at room temperature?

  1. ASodium
  2. BMercury
  3. CAluminium
  4. DLead
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Answer: (B) Mercury

These are RankerClub practice questions written in the RRB NTPC pattern. They are not official SSC/IBPS/RRB papers.

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