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RRB NTPC Profit, Loss & Discount Questions with Answers & Explanations

20 Profit, Loss & Discount questions from the Mathematics section of RRB NTPC, each with the correct answer and a worked explanation. Try each question first, then tap Show answer to check. When you're ready, take the timed chapter-wise test to see your all-India rank.

Question 1

The marked price of a watch is ₹1,700 and a discount of 30% is given. What is the selling price?

  1. A₹1,275
  2. B₹1,105
  3. C₹1,190
  4. D₹1,400
Show answer
Answer: (C) ₹1,190 SP = 1700 × (100 − 30)/100 = ₹1,190.
Question 2

An article bought for ₹1,000 is sold for ₹1,250. What is the profit percentage?

  1. A30%
  2. B20%
  3. C25%
  4. D22.5%
Show answer
Answer: (C) 25% Profit = ₹250; profit % = 250 ÷ 1000 × 100 = 25%.
Question 3

A shopkeeper buys an item for ₹3,600 and sells it at a loss of 15%. What is the selling price?

  1. A₹4,140
  2. B₹3,110
  3. C₹3,010
  4. D₹3,060
Show answer
Answer: (D) ₹3,060 SP = CP × (100 − 15)/100 = ₹3,060.
Question 4

Two successive discounts of 10% and 10% are equivalent to a single discount of

  1. A17.5%
  2. B21%
  3. C20%
  4. D19%
Show answer
Answer: (D) 19% Equivalent discount = 10 + 10 − (10 × 10)/100 = 19%.
Question 5

An article bought for ₹1,360 is sold for ₹1,496. What is the profit percentage?

  1. A15%
  2. B12.5%
  3. C9.09%
  4. D10%
Show answer
Answer: (D) 10% Profit = ₹136; profit % = 136 ÷ 1360 × 100 = 10%.
Question 6

A shopkeeper buys an item for ₹1,900 and sells it at a loss of 25%. What is the selling price?

  1. A₹1,425
  2. B₹2,375
  3. C₹1,475
  4. D₹1,875
Show answer
Answer: (A) ₹1,425 SP = CP × (100 − 25)/100 = ₹1,425.
Question 7

Two successive discounts of 20% and 20% are equivalent to a single discount of

  1. A38%
  2. B36%
  3. C34.5%
  4. D20%
Show answer
Answer: (B) 36% Equivalent discount = 20 + 20 − (20 × 20)/100 = 36%.
Question 8

The marked price of a watch is ₹3,100 and a discount of 30% is given. What is the selling price?

  1. A₹2,015
  2. B₹2,170
  3. C₹2,800
  4. D₹930
Show answer
Answer: (B) ₹2,170 SP = 3100 × (100 − 30)/100 = ₹2,170.
Question 9

An article bought for ₹1,600 is sold for ₹1,920. What is the profit percentage?

  1. A16.67%
  2. B25%
  3. C22.5%
  4. D20%
Show answer
Answer: (D) 20% Profit = ₹320; profit % = 320 ÷ 1600 × 100 = 20%.
Question 10

A shopkeeper buys an item for ₹4,000 and sells it at a loss of 15%. What is the selling price?

  1. A₹3,450
  2. B₹3,350
  3. C₹4,600
  4. D₹3,400
Show answer
Answer: (D) ₹3,400 SP = CP × (100 − 15)/100 = ₹3,400.

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Question 11

Two successive discounts of 10% and 5% are equivalent to a single discount of

  1. A15%
  2. B14.5%
  3. C16.5%
  4. D7.5%
Show answer
Answer: (B) 14.5% Equivalent discount = 10 + 5 − (10 × 5)/100 = 14.5%.
Question 12

The marked price of a watch is ₹800 and a discount of 30% is given. What is the selling price?

  1. A₹560
  2. B₹500
  3. C₹600
  4. D₹240
Show answer
Answer: (A) ₹560 SP = 800 × (100 − 30)/100 = ₹560.
Question 13

An article bought for ₹1,520 is sold for ₹1,672. What is the profit percentage?

  1. A12.5%
  2. B9.09%
  3. C15%
  4. D10%
Show answer
Answer: (D) 10% Profit = ₹152; profit % = 152 ÷ 1520 × 100 = 10%.
Question 14

A shopkeeper buys an item for ₹3,800 and sells it at a loss of 15%. What is the selling price?

  1. A₹3,785
  2. B₹3,230
  3. C₹3,180
  4. D₹4,370
Show answer
Answer: (B) ₹3,230 SP = CP × (100 − 15)/100 = ₹3,230.
Question 15

Two successive discounts of 10% and 10% are equivalent to a single discount of

  1. A21%
  2. B10%
  3. C19%
  4. D20%
Show answer
Answer: (C) 19% Equivalent discount = 10 + 10 − (10 × 10)/100 = 19%.
Question 16

The marked price of a watch is ₹3,950 and a discount of 20% is given. What is the selling price?

  1. A₹2,962.50
  2. B₹3,160
  3. C₹3,357.50
  4. D₹3,750
Show answer
Answer: (B) ₹3,160 SP = 3950 × (100 − 20)/100 = ₹3,160.
Question 17

An article bought for ₹560 is sold for ₹784. What is the profit percentage?

  1. A28.57%
  2. B42.5%
  3. C40%
  4. D37.5%
Show answer
Answer: (C) 40% Profit = ₹224; profit % = 224 ÷ 560 × 100 = 40%.
Question 18

A shopkeeper buys an item for ₹700 and sells it at a loss of 15%. What is the selling price?

  1. A₹685
  2. B₹545
  3. C₹645
  4. D₹595
Show answer
Answer: (D) ₹595 SP = CP × (100 − 15)/100 = ₹595.
Question 19

Two successive discounts of 30% and 10% are equivalent to a single discount of

  1. A35.5%
  2. B37%
  3. C40%
  4. D20%
Show answer
Answer: (B) 37% Equivalent discount = 30 + 10 − (30 × 10)/100 = 37%.
Question 20

A shopkeeper buys an item for ₹2,300 and sells it at a loss of 5%. What is the selling price?

  1. A₹2,295
  2. B₹2,185
  3. C₹2,135
  4. D₹2,415
Show answer
Answer: (B) ₹2,185 SP = CP × (100 − 5)/100 = ₹2,185.

These are RankerClub practice questions written in the RRB NTPC pattern. They are not official SSC/IBPS/RRB papers.

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