SBI PO Reading Comprehension Questions with Answers & Explanations

Read the passage and answer the question. Mangroves are trees and shrubs that grow along tropical and subtropical coastlines, where land meets the sea. They have adapted to survive in salty water and in soil that is low in oxygen. Many mangroves have special roots that rise above the mud to take in air, while others filter salt out of the water they absorb. These forests play an important role for both nature and people. Their dense roots slow down waves and reduce the damage caused by storms and tidal surges, protecting coastal villages. They also act as nurseries for fish, crabs and shrimp, which supports local fishing communities. In addition, mangroves store large amounts of carbon in their soil, helping to slow climate change. Despite these benefits, mangrove forests have been cleared in many places for farms, ports and housing. Protecting and replanting them is now seen as one of the most cost-effective ways to defend coasts. Where do mangroves usually grow?

1. AIn cold deserts
2. BOn high mountains
3. CIn the middle of oceans
4. DAlong tropical and subtropical coastlines
5. ENone of these

Read the passage and answer the question. Mangroves are trees and shrubs that grow along tropical and subtropical coastlines, where land meets the sea. They have adapted to survive in salty water and in soil that is low in oxygen. Many mangroves have special roots that rise above the mud to take in air, while others filter salt out of the water they absorb. These forests play an important role for both nature and people. Their dense roots slow down waves and reduce the damage caused by storms and tidal surges, protecting coastal villages. They also act as nurseries for fish, crabs and shrimp, which supports local fishing communities. In addition, mangroves store large amounts of carbon in their soil, helping to slow climate change. Despite these benefits, mangrove forests have been cleared in many places for farms, ports and housing. Protecting and replanting them is now seen as one of the most cost-effective ways to defend coasts. How do mangroves protect coastal villages?

1. AThey keep fishermen away from the sea
2. BTheir dense roots slow down waves and reduce storm damage
3. CThey block all sunlight from the coast
4. DThey produce fresh drinking water
5. ENone of these

Read the passage and answer the question. Mangroves are trees and shrubs that grow along tropical and subtropical coastlines, where land meets the sea. They have adapted to survive in salty water and in soil that is low in oxygen. Many mangroves have special roots that rise above the mud to take in air, while others filter salt out of the water they absorb. These forests play an important role for both nature and people. Their dense roots slow down waves and reduce the damage caused by storms and tidal surges, protecting coastal villages. They also act as nurseries for fish, crabs and shrimp, which supports local fishing communities. In addition, mangroves store large amounts of carbon in their soil, helping to slow climate change. Despite these benefits, mangrove forests have been cleared in many places for farms, ports and housing. Protecting and replanting them is now seen as one of the most cost-effective ways to defend coasts. Why are mangroves called "nurseries"?

1. AThey provide timber for schools
2. BYoung fish, crabs and shrimp grow among them
3. CThey are grown in plant nurseries
4. DChildren play in them
5. ENone of these

Read the passage and answer the question. Mangroves are trees and shrubs that grow along tropical and subtropical coastlines, where land meets the sea. They have adapted to survive in salty water and in soil that is low in oxygen. Many mangroves have special roots that rise above the mud to take in air, while others filter salt out of the water they absorb. These forests play an important role for both nature and people. Their dense roots slow down waves and reduce the damage caused by storms and tidal surges, protecting coastal villages. They also act as nurseries for fish, crabs and shrimp, which supports local fishing communities. In addition, mangroves store large amounts of carbon in their soil, helping to slow climate change. Despite these benefits, mangrove forests have been cleared in many places for farms, ports and housing. Protecting and replanting them is now seen as one of the most cost-effective ways to defend coasts. According to the passage, how do mangroves help with climate change?

1. AThey absorb salt from the air
2. BThey cool the sea water
3. CThey store large amounts of carbon in their soil
4. DThey stop rainfall
5. ENone of these

Read the passage and answer the question. Mangroves are trees and shrubs that grow along tropical and subtropical coastlines, where land meets the sea. They have adapted to survive in salty water and in soil that is low in oxygen. Many mangroves have special roots that rise above the mud to take in air, while others filter salt out of the water they absorb. These forests play an important role for both nature and people. Their dense roots slow down waves and reduce the damage caused by storms and tidal surges, protecting coastal villages. They also act as nurseries for fish, crabs and shrimp, which supports local fishing communities. In addition, mangroves store large amounts of carbon in their soil, helping to slow climate change. Despite these benefits, mangrove forests have been cleared in many places for farms, ports and housing. Protecting and replanting them is now seen as one of the most cost-effective ways to defend coasts. What is the main idea of the passage?

1. AMangroves are harmful to fishing
2. BMangroves grow only in India
3. CMangroves are valuable ecosystems that need protection
4. DMangroves should be replaced by ports
5. ENone of these

Read the passage and answer the question. Volunteering is often seen as something people do only to help others, but research suggests that volunteers benefit too. People who regularly give their time to a cause report higher levels of happiness and a stronger sense of purpose. Volunteering also helps people build new skills, from organising events to communicating with strangers, which can be useful in their careers. For young people in particular, it offers a chance to explore interests and meet people from different backgrounds. Communities gain as well: schools, hospitals and disaster-relief efforts often depend on volunteers to function. However, volunteering works best when it is well organised. Volunteers need clear roles, basic training and appreciation for their efforts; otherwise they may lose interest. When these conditions are met, volunteering creates a cycle in which both the giver and the receiver are better off. According to the passage, what do regular volunteers report?

1. AHigher happiness and a stronger sense of purpose
2. BLess free time and more stress
3. CFewer friends
4. DHigher salaries
5. ENone of these

Read the passage and answer the question. Volunteering is often seen as something people do only to help others, but research suggests that volunteers benefit too. People who regularly give their time to a cause report higher levels of happiness and a stronger sense of purpose. Volunteering also helps people build new skills, from organising events to communicating with strangers, which can be useful in their careers. For young people in particular, it offers a chance to explore interests and meet people from different backgrounds. Communities gain as well: schools, hospitals and disaster-relief efforts often depend on volunteers to function. However, volunteering works best when it is well organised. Volunteers need clear roles, basic training and appreciation for their efforts; otherwise they may lose interest. When these conditions are met, volunteering creates a cycle in which both the giver and the receiver are better off. Which skill is given as an example of what volunteers can learn?

1. ARepairing cars
2. BOrganising events
3. CWriting software
4. DPlaying music
5. ENone of these

Read the passage and answer the question. Volunteering is often seen as something people do only to help others, but research suggests that volunteers benefit too. People who regularly give their time to a cause report higher levels of happiness and a stronger sense of purpose. Volunteering also helps people build new skills, from organising events to communicating with strangers, which can be useful in their careers. For young people in particular, it offers a chance to explore interests and meet people from different backgrounds. Communities gain as well: schools, hospitals and disaster-relief efforts often depend on volunteers to function. However, volunteering works best when it is well organised. Volunteers need clear roles, basic training and appreciation for their efforts; otherwise they may lose interest. When these conditions are met, volunteering creates a cycle in which both the giver and the receiver are better off. Why might volunteers lose interest?

1. AIf they are paid too much
2. BIf they lack clear roles, training and appreciation
3. CIf they meet new people
4. DIf the cause is too popular
5. ENone of these

Read the passage and answer the question. Volunteering is often seen as something people do only to help others, but research suggests that volunteers benefit too. People who regularly give their time to a cause report higher levels of happiness and a stronger sense of purpose. Volunteering also helps people build new skills, from organising events to communicating with strangers, which can be useful in their careers. For young people in particular, it offers a chance to explore interests and meet people from different backgrounds. Communities gain as well: schools, hospitals and disaster-relief efforts often depend on volunteers to function. However, volunteering works best when it is well organised. Volunteers need clear roles, basic training and appreciation for their efforts; otherwise they may lose interest. When these conditions are met, volunteering creates a cycle in which both the giver and the receiver are better off. The "cycle" mentioned at the end refers to

1. Aboth the giver and the receiver being better off
2. Bthe training programme for volunteers
3. Cthe yearly calendar of events
4. Dvolunteers leaving and returning repeatedly
5. ENone of these

Read the passage and answer the question. Millets are a group of small-grained cereals such as jowar, bajra and ragi that have been grown in India for thousands of years. They are hardy crops that can grow in poor soil with little water, which makes them well suited to dry regions. Nutritionally, millets are rich in fibre and minerals like iron and calcium, and many of them release sugar into the blood more slowly than polished rice or refined wheat. Despite these advantages, millet consumption declined over several decades as diets shifted towards rice and wheat. In recent years, however, there has been renewed interest in millets, both for their health benefits and because they need less water than many other crops. The United Nations declared 2023 the International Year of Millets, an idea proposed by India. Encouraging farmers to grow millets and consumers to eat them could improve nutrition and help agriculture adapt to a changing climate. Which of the following is mentioned as a millet in the passage?

1. ABarley
2. BMaize
3. CRagi
4. DBasmati
5. ENone of these

Read the passage and answer the question. Millets are a group of small-grained cereals such as jowar, bajra and ragi that have been grown in India for thousands of years. They are hardy crops that can grow in poor soil with little water, which makes them well suited to dry regions. Nutritionally, millets are rich in fibre and minerals like iron and calcium, and many of them release sugar into the blood more slowly than polished rice or refined wheat. Despite these advantages, millet consumption declined over several decades as diets shifted towards rice and wheat. In recent years, however, there has been renewed interest in millets, both for their health benefits and because they need less water than many other crops. The United Nations declared 2023 the International Year of Millets, an idea proposed by India. Encouraging farmers to grow millets and consumers to eat them could improve nutrition and help agriculture adapt to a changing climate. Why are millets well suited to dry regions?

1. AThey grow only in cold climates
2. BThey must be grown under shade
3. CThey can grow in poor soil with little water
4. DThey need heavy irrigation
5. ENone of these

Read the passage and answer the question. Millets are a group of small-grained cereals such as jowar, bajra and ragi that have been grown in India for thousands of years. They are hardy crops that can grow in poor soil with little water, which makes them well suited to dry regions. Nutritionally, millets are rich in fibre and minerals like iron and calcium, and many of them release sugar into the blood more slowly than polished rice or refined wheat. Despite these advantages, millet consumption declined over several decades as diets shifted towards rice and wheat. In recent years, however, there has been renewed interest in millets, both for their health benefits and because they need less water than many other crops. The United Nations declared 2023 the International Year of Millets, an idea proposed by India. Encouraging farmers to grow millets and consumers to eat them could improve nutrition and help agriculture adapt to a changing climate. Which nutrient is NOT mentioned as being found in millets?

1. AVitamin C
2. BCalcium
3. CIron
4. DFibre
5. ENone of these

Read the passage and answer the question. Millets are a group of small-grained cereals such as jowar, bajra and ragi that have been grown in India for thousands of years. They are hardy crops that can grow in poor soil with little water, which makes them well suited to dry regions. Nutritionally, millets are rich in fibre and minerals like iron and calcium, and many of them release sugar into the blood more slowly than polished rice or refined wheat. Despite these advantages, millet consumption declined over several decades as diets shifted towards rice and wheat. In recent years, however, there has been renewed interest in millets, both for their health benefits and because they need less water than many other crops. The United Nations declared 2023 the International Year of Millets, an idea proposed by India. Encouraging farmers to grow millets and consumers to eat them could improve nutrition and help agriculture adapt to a changing climate. Which year was declared the International Year of Millets?

1. A2020
2. B2018
3. C2025
4. D2023
5. ENone of these

Read the passage and answer the question. Millets are a group of small-grained cereals such as jowar, bajra and ragi that have been grown in India for thousands of years. They are hardy crops that can grow in poor soil with little water, which makes them well suited to dry regions. Nutritionally, millets are rich in fibre and minerals like iron and calcium, and many of them release sugar into the blood more slowly than polished rice or refined wheat. Despite these advantages, millet consumption declined over several decades as diets shifted towards rice and wheat. In recent years, however, there has been renewed interest in millets, both for their health benefits and because they need less water than many other crops. The United Nations declared 2023 the International Year of Millets, an idea proposed by India. Encouraging farmers to grow millets and consumers to eat them could improve nutrition and help agriculture adapt to a changing climate. According to the passage, why did millet consumption decline?

1. ADiets shifted towards rice and wheat
2. BMillets became very expensive to import
3. CMillets were banned
4. DMillets lost all their nutrients
5. ENone of these

Read the passage and answer the question. Volunteering is often seen as something people do only to help others, but research suggests that volunteers benefit too. People who regularly give their time to a cause report higher levels of happiness and a stronger sense of purpose. Volunteering also helps people build new skills, from organising events to communicating with strangers, which can be useful in their careers. For young people in particular, it offers a chance to explore interests and meet people from different backgrounds. Communities gain as well: schools, hospitals and disaster-relief efforts often depend on volunteers to function. However, volunteering works best when it is well organised. Volunteers need clear roles, basic training and appreciation for their efforts; otherwise they may lose interest. When these conditions are met, volunteering creates a cycle in which both the giver and the receiver are better off. According to the passage, what do regular volunteers report?

1. ALess free time and more stress
2. BHigher happiness and a stronger sense of purpose
3. CHigher salaries
4. DFewer friends
5. ENone of these

Read the passage and answer the question. Volunteering is often seen as something people do only to help others, but research suggests that volunteers benefit too. People who regularly give their time to a cause report higher levels of happiness and a stronger sense of purpose. Volunteering also helps people build new skills, from organising events to communicating with strangers, which can be useful in their careers. For young people in particular, it offers a chance to explore interests and meet people from different backgrounds. Communities gain as well: schools, hospitals and disaster-relief efforts often depend on volunteers to function. However, volunteering works best when it is well organised. Volunteers need clear roles, basic training and appreciation for their efforts; otherwise they may lose interest. When these conditions are met, volunteering creates a cycle in which both the giver and the receiver are better off. Which skill is given as an example of what volunteers can learn?

1. AOrganising events
2. BRepairing cars
3. CPlaying music
4. DWriting software
5. ENone of these

Read the passage and answer the question. Volunteering is often seen as something people do only to help others, but research suggests that volunteers benefit too. People who regularly give their time to a cause report higher levels of happiness and a stronger sense of purpose. Volunteering also helps people build new skills, from organising events to communicating with strangers, which can be useful in their careers. For young people in particular, it offers a chance to explore interests and meet people from different backgrounds. Communities gain as well: schools, hospitals and disaster-relief efforts often depend on volunteers to function. However, volunteering works best when it is well organised. Volunteers need clear roles, basic training and appreciation for their efforts; otherwise they may lose interest. When these conditions are met, volunteering creates a cycle in which both the giver and the receiver are better off. Why might volunteers lose interest?

1. AIf the cause is too popular
2. BIf they are paid too much
3. CIf they lack clear roles, training and appreciation
4. DIf they meet new people
5. ENone of these

Read the passage and answer the question. Volunteering is often seen as something people do only to help others, but research suggests that volunteers benefit too. People who regularly give their time to a cause report higher levels of happiness and a stronger sense of purpose. Volunteering also helps people build new skills, from organising events to communicating with strangers, which can be useful in their careers. For young people in particular, it offers a chance to explore interests and meet people from different backgrounds. Communities gain as well: schools, hospitals and disaster-relief efforts often depend on volunteers to function. However, volunteering works best when it is well organised. Volunteers need clear roles, basic training and appreciation for their efforts; otherwise they may lose interest. When these conditions are met, volunteering creates a cycle in which both the giver and the receiver are better off. What is the main idea of the passage?

1. AVolunteering benefits both volunteers and communities when well organised
2. BHospitals do not need volunteers
3. CVolunteering is a waste of time
4. DOnly young people should volunteer
5. ENone of these

Read the passage and answer the question. Mangroves are trees and shrubs that grow along tropical and subtropical coastlines, where land meets the sea. They have adapted to survive in salty water and in soil that is low in oxygen. Many mangroves have special roots that rise above the mud to take in air, while others filter salt out of the water they absorb. These forests play an important role for both nature and people. Their dense roots slow down waves and reduce the damage caused by storms and tidal surges, protecting coastal villages. They also act as nurseries for fish, crabs and shrimp, which supports local fishing communities. In addition, mangroves store large amounts of carbon in their soil, helping to slow climate change. Despite these benefits, mangrove forests have been cleared in many places for farms, ports and housing. Protecting and replanting them is now seen as one of the most cost-effective ways to defend coasts. Where do mangroves usually grow?

1. AAlong tropical and subtropical coastlines
2. BOn high mountains
3. CIn cold deserts
4. DIn the middle of oceans
5. ENone of these

Read the passage and answer the question. Mangroves are trees and shrubs that grow along tropical and subtropical coastlines, where land meets the sea. They have adapted to survive in salty water and in soil that is low in oxygen. Many mangroves have special roots that rise above the mud to take in air, while others filter salt out of the water they absorb. These forests play an important role for both nature and people. Their dense roots slow down waves and reduce the damage caused by storms and tidal surges, protecting coastal villages. They also act as nurseries for fish, crabs and shrimp, which supports local fishing communities. In addition, mangroves store large amounts of carbon in their soil, helping to slow climate change. Despite these benefits, mangrove forests have been cleared in many places for farms, ports and housing. Protecting and replanting them is now seen as one of the most cost-effective ways to defend coasts. How do mangroves protect coastal villages?

1. ATheir dense roots slow down waves and reduce storm damage
2. BThey keep fishermen away from the sea
3. CThey produce fresh drinking water
4. DThey block all sunlight from the coast
5. ENone of these