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UPSC Civil Services Economy Questions with Answers & Explanations

20 Economy questions from the Economy section of UPSC Civil Services, each with the correct answer and a worked explanation. Try each question first, then tap Show answer to check. When you're ready, take the timed chapter-wise test to see your all-India rank.

Question 1

Which tax is a direct tax?

  1. AIncome tax
  2. BGST
  3. CCustoms duty
  4. DExcise duty
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Answer: (A) Income tax
Question 2

The RBI was nationalised in

  1. A1955
  2. B1949
  3. C1935
  4. D1969
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Answer: (B) 1949
Question 3

GST in India was implemented from

  1. A1 April 2017
  2. B1 July 2017
  3. C1 January 2018
  4. D1 April 2016
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Answer: (B) 1 July 2017
Question 4

The Bombay Stock Exchange index is called

  1. ANIFTY
  2. BSENSEX
  3. CNASDAQ
  4. DDOW
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Answer: (B) SENSEX
Question 5

The Reserve Bank of India was established in

  1. A1949
  2. B1935
  3. C1969
  4. D1947
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Answer: (B) 1935
Question 6

NITI Aayog replaced the

  1. ANational Development Council
  2. BElection Commission
  3. CPlanning Commission
  4. DFinance Commission
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Answer: (C) Planning Commission
Question 7

Microfinance mainly provides

  1. ASmall loans to low-income people
  2. BLarge loans to industries
  3. CInsurance to companies
  4. DForeign exchange to exporters
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Answer: (A) Small loans to low-income people
Question 8

Inflation means a

  1. ARise in unemployment
  2. BRise in exports
  3. CGeneral rise in the price level
  4. DFall in prices
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Answer: (C) General rise in the price level
Question 9

The Union Budget is presented under which Article?

  1. AArticle 110
  2. BArticle 280
  3. CArticle 266
  4. DArticle 112
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Answer: (D) Article 112
Question 10

SEBI regulates the

  1. ATelecom sector
  2. BSecurities (stock) market
  3. CBanking sector
  4. DInsurance sector
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Answer: (B) Securities (stock) market

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Question 11

The Reserve Bank of India was established in

  1. A1969
  2. B1949
  3. C1935
  4. D1947
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Answer: (C) 1935
Question 12

The repo rate is the rate at which

  1. ABanks lend to customers
  2. BRBI lends to commercial banks
  3. CRBI borrows from the government
  4. DBanks borrow from the public
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Answer: (B) RBI lends to commercial banks
Question 13

The National Stock Exchange index is called

  1. ASENSEX
  2. BNIKKEI
  3. CNIFTY 50
  4. DFTSE
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Answer: (C) NIFTY 50
Question 14

The RBI was nationalised in

  1. A1949
  2. B1969
  3. C1955
  4. D1935
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Answer: (A) 1949
Question 15

Fourteen major commercial banks were nationalised in

  1. A1991
  2. B1980
  3. C1949
  4. D1969
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Answer: (D) 1969
Question 16

The Indian financial year runs from

  1. AJanuary to December
  2. BApril to March
  3. COctober to September
  4. DJuly to June
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Answer: (B) April to March
Question 17

GDP measures the total value of

  1. AGovernment expenditure only
  2. BExports minus imports
  3. CIncome of citizens abroad
  4. DFinal goods and services produced within a country
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Answer: (D) Final goods and services produced within a country
Question 18

The New Economic Policy (liberalisation) in India was introduced in

  1. A1985
  2. B2000
  3. C1991
  4. D1980
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Answer: (C) 1991
Question 19

The headquarters of the Reserve Bank of India is in

  1. ANew Delhi
  2. BChennai
  3. CKolkata
  4. DMumbai
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Answer: (D) Mumbai
Question 20

The repo rate is the rate at which

  1. ARBI lends to commercial banks
  2. BRBI borrows from the government
  3. CBanks lend to customers
  4. DBanks borrow from the public
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Answer: (A) RBI lends to commercial banks

These are RankerClub practice questions written in the UPSC Civil Services pattern. They are not official SSC/IBPS/RRB papers.

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