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Economy
UPSC Civil Services Economy Questions with Answers & Explanations
20 Economy questions from the Economy section of UPSC Civil Services, each with the correct answer and a worked explanation.
Try each question first, then tap Show answer to check. When you're ready, take the timed chapter-wise test to see your all-India rank.
Question 1
Which tax is a direct tax?
A Income tax
B GST
C Customs duty
D Excise duty
Show answer
Answer: (A) Income tax
Question 2
The RBI was nationalised in
A 1955
B 1949
C 1935
D 1969
Show answer
Answer: (B) 1949
Question 3
GST in India was implemented from
A 1 April 2017
B 1 July 2017
C 1 January 2018
D 1 April 2016
Show answer
Answer: (B) 1 July 2017
Question 4
The Bombay Stock Exchange index is called
A NIFTY
B SENSEX
C NASDAQ
D DOW
Show answer
Answer: (B) SENSEX
Question 5
The Reserve Bank of India was established in
A 1949
B 1935
C 1969
D 1947
Show answer
Answer: (B) 1935
Question 6
NITI Aayog replaced the
A National Development Council
B Election Commission
C Planning Commission
D Finance Commission
Show answer
Answer: (C) Planning Commission
Question 7
Microfinance mainly provides
A Small loans to low-income people
B Large loans to industries
C Insurance to companies
D Foreign exchange to exporters
Show answer
Answer: (A) Small loans to low-income people
Question 8
Inflation means a
A Rise in unemployment
B Rise in exports
C General rise in the price level
D Fall in prices
Show answer
Answer: (C) General rise in the price level
Question 9
The Union Budget is presented under which Article?
A Article 110
B Article 280
C Article 266
D Article 112
Show answer
Answer: (D) Article 112
Question 10
SEBI regulates the
A Telecom sector
B Securities (stock) market
C Banking sector
D Insurance sector
Show answer
Answer: (B) Securities (stock) market
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Question 11
The Reserve Bank of India was established in
A 1969
B 1949
C 1935
D 1947
Show answer
Answer: (C) 1935
Question 12
The repo rate is the rate at which
A Banks lend to customers
B RBI lends to commercial banks
C RBI borrows from the government
D Banks borrow from the public
Show answer
Answer: (B) RBI lends to commercial banks
Question 13
The National Stock Exchange index is called
A SENSEX
B NIKKEI
C NIFTY 50
D FTSE
Show answer
Answer: (C) NIFTY 50
Question 14
The RBI was nationalised in
A 1949
B 1969
C 1955
D 1935
Show answer
Answer: (A) 1949
Question 15
Fourteen major commercial banks were nationalised in
A 1991
B 1980
C 1949
D 1969
Show answer
Answer: (D) 1969
Question 16
The Indian financial year runs from
A January to December
B April to March
C October to September
D July to June
Show answer
Answer: (B) April to March
Question 17
GDP measures the total value of
A Government expenditure only
B Exports minus imports
C Income of citizens abroad
D Final goods and services produced within a country
Show answer
Answer: (D) Final goods and services produced within a country
Question 18
The New Economic Policy (liberalisation) in India was introduced in
A 1985
B 2000
C 1991
D 1980
Show answer
Answer: (C) 1991
Question 19
The headquarters of the Reserve Bank of India is in
A New Delhi
B Chennai
C Kolkata
D Mumbai
Show answer
Answer: (D) Mumbai
Question 20
The repo rate is the rate at which
A RBI lends to commercial banks
B RBI borrows from the government
C Banks lend to customers
D Banks borrow from the public
Show answer
Answer: (A) RBI lends to commercial banks
These are RankerClub practice questions written in the UPSC Civil Services pattern. They are not official SSC/IBPS/RRB papers.
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