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UPSC Civil Services Physics Questions with Answers & Explanations

20 Physics questions from the Science & Technology section of UPSC Civil Services, each with the correct answer and a worked explanation. Try each question first, then tap Show answer to check. When you're ready, take the timed chapter-wise test to see your all-India rank.

Question 1

Which device converts mechanical energy into electrical energy?

  1. AGenerator
  2. BBattery
  3. CMotor
  4. DTransformer
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Answer: (A) Generator
Question 2

The SI unit of electric current is the

  1. AAmpere
  2. BCoulomb
  3. CVolt
  4. DOhm
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Answer: (A) Ampere
Question 3

Which lens is used to correct myopia (short-sightedness)?

  1. ABifocal lens
  2. BCylindrical lens
  3. CConvex lens
  4. DConcave lens
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Answer: (D) Concave lens
Question 4

A rainbow is formed due to

  1. AOnly reflection
  2. BPolarisation
  3. CDispersion and total internal reflection of light
  4. DScattering only
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Answer: (C) Dispersion and total internal reflection of light
Question 5

The sky appears blue because of

  1. ADispersion of light
  2. BReflection of light
  3. CScattering of light
  4. DRefraction of light
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Answer: (C) Scattering of light
Question 6

Which is a good conductor of electricity?

  1. AGlass
  2. BRubber
  3. CCopper
  4. DWood
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Answer: (C) Copper
Question 7

Sound cannot travel through

  1. ASteel
  2. BAir
  3. CWater
  4. DVacuum
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Answer: (D) Vacuum
Question 8

The instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure is the

  1. AThermometer
  2. BBarometer
  3. CHygrometer
  4. DAmmeter
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Answer: (B) Barometer
Question 9

The SI unit of work and energy is the

  1. ANewton
  2. BWatt
  3. CJoule
  4. DPascal
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Answer: (C) Joule
Question 10

Which mirror is used as a rear-view mirror in vehicles?

  1. AConvex mirror
  2. BCylindrical mirror
  3. CConcave mirror
  4. DPlane mirror
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Answer: (A) Convex mirror

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Question 11

Ultrasound has a frequency greater than

  1. A20 Hz
  2. B200 Hz
  3. C2,000 Hz
  4. D20,000 Hz
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Answer: (D) 20,000 Hz
Question 12

Which is a good conductor of electricity?

  1. AWood
  2. BRubber
  3. CGlass
  4. DCopper
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Answer: (D) Copper
Question 13

The SI unit of pressure is the

  1. APascal
  2. BBar
  3. CJoule
  4. DNewton
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Answer: (A) Pascal
Question 14

The bending of light when it passes from one medium to another is called

  1. ADiffraction
  2. BDispersion
  3. CRefraction
  4. DReflection
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Answer: (C) Refraction
Question 15

The unit of momentum is

  1. AJ/s
  2. BN/m
  3. CkgΒ·m/s
  4. DkgΒ·m/sΒ²
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Answer: (C) kgΒ·m/s
Question 16

The acceleration due to gravity on Earth is about

  1. A10.8 m/sΒ²
  2. B9.8 m/sΒ²
  3. C8.9 m/sΒ²
  4. D1.6 m/sΒ²
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Answer: (B) 9.8 m/sΒ²
Question 17

Newton's first law of motion is also called the law of

  1. AMomentum
  2. BInertia
  3. CAcceleration
  4. DGravitation
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Answer: (B) Inertia
Question 18

The SI unit of frequency is the

  1. AWatt
  2. BTesla
  3. CDecibel
  4. DHertz
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Answer: (D) Hertz
Question 19

A rainbow is formed due to

  1. AScattering only
  2. BDispersion and total internal reflection of light
  3. COnly reflection
  4. DPolarisation
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Answer: (B) Dispersion and total internal reflection of light
Question 20

Which colour of light has the longest wavelength?

  1. ABlue
  2. BViolet
  3. CRed
  4. DGreen
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Answer: (C) Red

These are RankerClub practice questions written in the UPSC Civil Services pattern. They are not official SSC/IBPS/RRB papers.

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