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UPSC Civil Services /
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Physics
UPSC Civil Services Physics Questions with Answers & Explanations
20 Physics questions from the Science & Technology section of UPSC Civil Services, each with the correct answer and a worked explanation.
Try each question first, then tap Show answer to check. When you're ready, take the timed chapter-wise test to see your all-India rank.
Question 1
Which device converts mechanical energy into electrical energy?
A Generator
B Battery
C Motor
D Transformer
Show answer
Answer: (A) Generator
Question 2
The SI unit of electric current is the
A Ampere
B Coulomb
C Volt
D Ohm
Show answer
Answer: (A) Ampere
Question 3
Which lens is used to correct myopia (short-sightedness)?
A Bifocal lens
B Cylindrical lens
C Convex lens
D Concave lens
Show answer
Answer: (D) Concave lens
Question 4
A rainbow is formed due to
A Only reflection
B Polarisation
C Dispersion and total internal reflection of light
D Scattering only
Show answer
Answer: (C) Dispersion and total internal reflection of light
Question 5
The sky appears blue because of
A Dispersion of light
B Reflection of light
C Scattering of light
D Refraction of light
Show answer
Answer: (C) Scattering of light
Question 6
Which is a good conductor of electricity?
A Glass
B Rubber
C Copper
D Wood
Show answer
Answer: (C) Copper
Question 7
Sound cannot travel through
A Steel
B Air
C Water
D Vacuum
Show answer
Answer: (D) Vacuum
Question 8
The instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure is the
A Thermometer
B Barometer
C Hygrometer
D Ammeter
Show answer
Answer: (B) Barometer
Question 9
The SI unit of work and energy is the
A Newton
B Watt
C Joule
D Pascal
Show answer
Answer: (C) Joule
Question 10
Which mirror is used as a rear-view mirror in vehicles?
A Convex mirror
B Cylindrical mirror
C Concave mirror
D Plane mirror
Show answer
Answer: (A) Convex mirror
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Question 11
Ultrasound has a frequency greater than
A 20 Hz
B 200 Hz
C 2,000 Hz
D 20,000 Hz
Show answer
Answer: (D) 20,000 Hz
Question 12
Which is a good conductor of electricity?
A Wood
B Rubber
C Glass
D Copper
Show answer
Answer: (D) Copper
Question 13
The SI unit of pressure is the
A Pascal
B Bar
C Joule
D Newton
Show answer
Answer: (A) Pascal
Question 14
The bending of light when it passes from one medium to another is called
A Diffraction
B Dispersion
C Refraction
D Reflection
Show answer
Answer: (C) Refraction
Question 15
The unit of momentum is
A J/s
B N/m
C kgΒ·m/s
D kgΒ·m/sΒ²
Show answer
Answer: (C) kgΒ·m/s
Question 16
The acceleration due to gravity on Earth is about
A 10.8 m/sΒ²
B 9.8 m/sΒ²
C 8.9 m/sΒ²
D 1.6 m/sΒ²
Show answer
Answer: (B) 9.8 m/sΒ²
Question 17
Newton's first law of motion is also called the law of
A Momentum
B Inertia
C Acceleration
D Gravitation
Show answer
Answer: (B) Inertia
Question 18
The SI unit of frequency is the
A Watt
B Tesla
C Decibel
D Hertz
Show answer
Answer: (D) Hertz
Question 19
A rainbow is formed due to
A Scattering only
B Dispersion and total internal reflection of light
C Only reflection
D Polarisation
Show answer
Answer: (B) Dispersion and total internal reflection of light
Question 20
Which colour of light has the longest wavelength?
A Blue
B Violet
C Red
D Green
Show answer
Answer: (C) Red
These are RankerClub practice questions written in the UPSC Civil Services pattern. They are not official SSC/IBPS/RRB papers.
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