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AFCAT Profit, Loss & Discount Questions with Answers & Explanations

19 Profit, Loss & Discount questions from the Numerical Ability section of AFCAT, each with the correct answer and a worked explanation. Try each question first, then tap Show answer to check. When you're ready, take the timed chapter-wise test to see your all-India rank.

Question 1

An article bought for ₹320 is sold for ₹336. What is the profit percentage?

  1. A4.76%
  2. B2.5%
  3. C5%
  4. D7.5%
Show answer
Answer: (C) 5% Profit = ₹16; profit % = 16 ÷ 320 × 100 = 5%.
Question 2

Two successive discounts of 40% and 20% are equivalent to a single discount of

  1. A30%
  2. B52%
  3. C60%
  4. D50.5%
Show answer
Answer: (B) 52% Equivalent discount = 40 + 20 − (40 × 20)/100 = 52%.
Question 3

The marked price of a watch is ₹3,600 and a discount of 25% is given. What is the selling price?

  1. A₹2,700
  2. B₹3,350
  3. C₹900
  4. D₹2,880
Show answer
Answer: (A) ₹2,700 SP = 3600 × (100 − 25)/100 = ₹2,700.
Question 4

The marked price of a watch is ₹700 and a discount of 25% is given. What is the selling price?

  1. A₹560
  2. B₹525
  3. C₹175
  4. D₹450
Show answer
Answer: (B) ₹525 SP = 700 × (100 − 25)/100 = ₹525.
Question 5

An article bought for ₹1,200 is sold for ₹1,440. What is the profit percentage?

  1. A20%
  2. B17.5%
  3. C25%
  4. D16.67%
Show answer
Answer: (A) 20% Profit = ₹240; profit % = 240 ÷ 1200 × 100 = 20%.
Question 6

A shopkeeper buys an item for ₹1,800 and sells it at a loss of 5%. What is the selling price?

  1. A₹1,660
  2. B₹1,710
  3. C₹1,795
  4. D₹1,890
Show answer
Answer: (B) ₹1,710 SP = CP × (100 − 5)/100 = ₹1,710.
Question 7

The marked price of a watch is ₹2,200 and a discount of 10% is given. What is the selling price?

  1. A₹220
  2. B₹1,980
  3. C₹2,100
  4. D₹2,090
Show answer
Answer: (B) ₹1,980 SP = 2200 × (100 − 10)/100 = ₹1,980.
Question 8

An article bought for ₹1,160 is sold for ₹1,334. What is the profit percentage?

  1. A15%
  2. B13.04%
  3. C17.5%
  4. D12.5%
Show answer
Answer: (A) 15% Profit = ₹174; profit % = 174 ÷ 1160 × 100 = 15%.
Question 9

A shopkeeper buys an item for ₹1,300 and sells it at a loss of 20%. What is the selling price?

  1. A₹1,280
  2. B₹990
  3. C₹1,560
  4. D₹1,040
Show answer
Answer: (D) ₹1,040 SP = CP × (100 − 20)/100 = ₹1,040.
Question 10

Two successive discounts of 10% and 10% are equivalent to a single discount of

  1. A10%
  2. B17.5%
  3. C20%
  4. D19%
Show answer
Answer: (D) 19% Equivalent discount = 10 + 10 − (10 × 10)/100 = 19%.

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Question 11

The marked price of a watch is ₹3,550 and a discount of 10% is given. What is the selling price?

  1. A₹3,450
  2. B₹3,195
  3. C₹355
  4. D₹3,017.50
Show answer
Answer: (B) ₹3,195 SP = 3550 × (100 − 10)/100 = ₹3,195.
Question 12

An article bought for ₹1,040 is sold for ₹1,170. What is the profit percentage?

  1. A17.5%
  2. B12.5%
  3. C15%
  4. D10%
Show answer
Answer: (B) 12.5% Profit = ₹130; profit % = 130 ÷ 1040 × 100 = 12.5%.
Question 13

A shopkeeper buys an item for ₹1,000 and sells it at a loss of 10%. What is the selling price?

  1. A₹990
  2. B₹850
  3. C₹950
  4. D₹900
Show answer
Answer: (D) ₹900 SP = CP × (100 − 10)/100 = ₹900.
Question 14

Two successive discounts of 20% and 20% are equivalent to a single discount of

  1. A34.5%
  2. B20%
  3. C38%
  4. D36%
Show answer
Answer: (D) 36% Equivalent discount = 20 + 20 − (20 × 20)/100 = 36%.
Question 15

The marked price of a watch is ₹1,050 and a discount of 25% is given. What is the selling price?

  1. A₹262.50
  2. B₹840
  3. C₹800
  4. D₹787.50
Show answer
Answer: (D) ₹787.50 SP = 1050 × (100 − 25)/100 = ₹787.50.
Question 16

An article bought for ₹1,840 is sold for ₹2,300. What is the profit percentage?

  1. A27.5%
  2. B25%
  3. C22.5%
  4. D20%
Show answer
Answer: (B) 25% Profit = ₹460; profit % = 460 ÷ 1840 × 100 = 25%.
Question 17

A shopkeeper buys an item for ₹3,300 and sells it at a loss of 5%. What is the selling price?

  1. A₹3,135
  2. B₹3,465
  3. C₹3,295
  4. D₹3,085
Show answer
Answer: (A) ₹3,135 SP = CP × (100 − 5)/100 = ₹3,135.
Question 18

A shopkeeper buys an item for ₹3,900 and sells it at a loss of 10%. What is the selling price?

  1. A₹4,290
  2. B₹3,560
  3. C₹3,510
  4. D₹3,460
Show answer
Answer: (C) ₹3,510 SP = CP × (100 − 10)/100 = ₹3,510.
Question 19

The marked price of a watch is ₹600 and a discount of 15% is given. What is the selling price?

  1. A₹450
  2. B₹90
  3. C₹480
  4. D₹510
Show answer
Answer: (D) ₹510 SP = 600 × (100 − 15)/100 = ₹510.

These are RankerClub practice questions written in the AFCAT pattern. They are not official SSC/IBPS/RRB papers.

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