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MAT Algebra Questions with Answers & Explanations

20 Algebra questions from the Mathematical Skills section of MAT, each with the correct answer and a worked explanation. Try each question first, then tap Show answer to check. When you're ready, take the timed chapter-wise test to see your all-India rank.

Question 1

Solve: 4x + 1y = 38 and 5x − 2y = 15. What is the value of x?

  1. A9
  2. B6
  3. C7
  4. D8
Show answer
Answer: (C) 7 Solving the two equations gives x = 7, y = 10.
Question 2

If x + 1/x = 4, what is the value of x³ + 1/x³?

  1. A48
  2. B55
  3. C76
  4. D52
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Answer: (D) 52 x³ + 1/x³ = (x + 1/x)³ − 3(x + 1/x) = 4³ − 3 × 4 = 52.
Question 3

If x + 1/x = 6, what is the value of x² + 1/x²?

  1. A33
  2. B12
  3. C34
  4. D38
Show answer
Answer: (C) 34 (x + 1/x)² = x² + 1/x² + 2, so x² + 1/x² = 6² − 2 = 34.
Question 4

If x + 1/x = 6, what is the value of x³ + 1/x³?

  1. A192
  2. B201
  3. C216
  4. D198
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Answer: (D) 198 x³ + 1/x³ = (x + 1/x)³ − 3(x + 1/x) = 6³ − 3 × 6 = 198.
Question 5

If x + 1/x = 4, what is the value of x² + 1/x²?

  1. A16
  2. B14
  3. C8
  4. D13
Show answer
Answer: (B) 14 (x + 1/x)² = x² + 1/x² + 2, so x² + 1/x² = 4² − 2 = 14.
Question 6

Solve: 2x + 5y = 56 and 5x − 3y = -15. What is the value of x?

  1. A5
  2. B1
  3. C3
  4. D4
Show answer
Answer: (C) 3 Solving the two equations gives x = 3, y = 10.
Question 7

If x + 1/x = 3, what is the value of x³ + 1/x³?

  1. A27
  2. B15
  3. C18
  4. D21
Show answer
Answer: (C) 18 x³ + 1/x³ = (x + 1/x)³ − 3(x + 1/x) = 3³ − 3 × 3 = 18.
Question 8

Solve: 3x + 1y = 25 and 5x − 4y = 19. What is the value of x?

  1. A4
  2. B5
  3. C8
  4. D7
Show answer
Answer: (D) 7 Solving the two equations gives x = 7, y = 4.
Question 9

If x + 1/x = 7, what is the value of x² + 1/x²?

  1. A46
  2. B47
  3. C51
  4. D49
Show answer
Answer: (B) 47 (x + 1/x)² = x² + 1/x² + 2, so x² + 1/x² = 7² − 2 = 47.
Question 10

Solve: 1x + 3y = 46 and 5x − 1y = 38. What is the value of x?

  1. A7
  2. B10
  3. C11
  4. D12
Show answer
Answer: (B) 10 Solving the two equations gives x = 10, y = 12.

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Question 11

If x + 1/x = 7, what is the value of x³ + 1/x³?

  1. A343
  2. B322
  3. C315
  4. D325
Show answer
Answer: (B) 322 x³ + 1/x³ = (x + 1/x)³ − 3(x + 1/x) = 7³ − 3 × 7 = 322.
Question 12

If x + 1/x = 3, what is the value of x² + 1/x²?

  1. A7
  2. B11
  3. C9
  4. D6
Show answer
Answer: (A) 7 (x + 1/x)² = x² + 1/x² + 2, so x² + 1/x² = 3² − 2 = 7.
Question 13

Solve: 1x + 1y = 15 and 3x − 5y = -11. What is the value of x?

  1. A9
  2. B8
  3. C6
  4. D5
Show answer
Answer: (B) 8 Solving the two equations gives x = 8, y = 7.
Question 14

If x + 1/x = 9, what is the value of x² + 1/x²?

  1. A79
  2. B78
  3. C83
  4. D81
Show answer
Answer: (A) 79 (x + 1/x)² = x² + 1/x² + 2, so x² + 1/x² = 9² − 2 = 79.
Question 15

Solve: 2x + 1y = 26 and 3x − 2y = -3. What is the value of x?

  1. A4
  2. B7
  3. C10
  4. D8
Show answer
Answer: (B) 7 Solving the two equations gives x = 7, y = 12.
Question 16

Solve: 5x + 1y = 57 and 5x − 2y = 51. What is the value of x?

  1. A8
  2. B14
  3. C11
  4. D13
Show answer
Answer: (C) 11 Solving the two equations gives x = 11, y = 2.
Question 17

If x + 1/x = 5, what is the value of x³ + 1/x³?

  1. A140
  2. B105
  3. C113
  4. D110
Show answer
Answer: (D) 110 x³ + 1/x³ = (x + 1/x)³ − 3(x + 1/x) = 5³ − 3 × 5 = 110.
Question 18

If x + 1/x = 3, what is the value of x³ + 1/x³?

  1. A21
  2. B18
  3. C36
  4. D15
Show answer
Answer: (B) 18 x³ + 1/x³ = (x + 1/x)³ − 3(x + 1/x) = 3³ − 3 × 3 = 18.
Question 19

Solve: 3x + 3y = 66 and 5x − 1y = 44. What is the value of x?

  1. A11
  2. B10
  3. C12
  4. D13
Show answer
Answer: (A) 11 Solving the two equations gives x = 11, y = 11.
Question 20

If x + 1/x = 9, what is the value of x² + 1/x²?

  1. A83
  2. B79
  3. C78
  4. D18
Show answer
Answer: (B) 79 (x + 1/x)² = x² + 1/x² + 2, so x² + 1/x² = 9² − 2 = 79.

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