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MPSC Rajyaseva Biology Questions with Answers & Explanations

20 Biology questions from the General Science section of MPSC Rajyaseva, each with the correct answer and a worked explanation. Try each question first, then tap Show answer to check. When you're ready, take the timed chapter-wise test to see your all-India rank.

Question 1

Malaria is caused by

  1. APlasmodium
  2. BA virus
  3. CA fungus
  4. DA bacterium
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Answer: (A) Plasmodium
Question 2

Which organ purifies blood in the human body?

  1. ALungs
  2. BStomach
  3. CKidney
  4. DHeart
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Answer: (C) Kidney
Question 3

Tuberculosis is caused by a

  1. ABacterium
  2. BProtozoan
  3. CFungus
  4. DVirus
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Answer: (A) Bacterium
Question 4

The normal human body temperature is about

  1. A37 Β°C
  2. B39 Β°C
  3. C40 Β°C
  4. D35 Β°C
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Answer: (A) 37 Β°C
Question 5

The functional unit of the nervous system is the

  1. ANeuron
  2. BSynapse only
  3. CNephron
  4. DAxon only
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Answer: (A) Neuron
Question 6

How many bones are there in an adult human body?

  1. A212
  2. B206
  3. C208
  4. D196
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Answer: (B) 206
Question 7

Haemoglobin is found in

  1. APlasma only
  2. BWhite blood cells
  3. CPlatelets
  4. DRed blood cells
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Answer: (D) Red blood cells
Question 8

Which is called the "powerhouse of the cell"?

  1. AMitochondria
  2. BNucleus
  3. CRibosome
  4. DGolgi body
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Answer: (A) Mitochondria
Question 9

How many chambers does the human heart have?

  1. AThree
  2. BTwo
  3. CFive
  4. DFour
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Answer: (D) Four
Question 10

The largest gland in the human body is the

  1. ALiver
  2. BThyroid
  3. CPancreas
  4. DPituitary
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Answer: (A) Liver

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Question 11

Deficiency of iodine causes

  1. AGoitre
  2. BRickets
  3. CAnaemia
  4. DScurvy
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Answer: (A) Goitre
Question 12

The functional unit of the kidney is the

  1. AVillus
  2. BAlveolus
  3. CNeuron
  4. DNephron
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Answer: (D) Nephron
Question 13

The normal human body temperature is about

  1. A40 Β°C
  2. B35 Β°C
  3. C37 Β°C
  4. D39 Β°C
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Answer: (C) 37 Β°C
Question 14

The smallest bone in the human body is the

  1. ARadius
  2. BFemur
  3. CIncus
  4. DStapes
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Answer: (D) Stapes
Question 15

Malaria is caused by

  1. AA bacterium
  2. BA fungus
  3. CPlasmodium
  4. DA virus
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Answer: (C) Plasmodium
Question 16

Tuberculosis is caused by a

  1. AProtozoan
  2. BVirus
  3. CBacterium
  4. DFungus
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Answer: (C) Bacterium
Question 17

Which part of the plant carries food from leaves to other parts?

  1. AStomata
  2. BRoot hair
  3. CXylem
  4. DPhloem
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Answer: (D) Phloem
Question 18

Which organ purifies blood in the human body?

  1. ALungs
  2. BKidney
  3. CStomach
  4. DHeart
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Answer: (B) Kidney
Question 19

Which part of the plant carries water from roots to leaves?

  1. ACambium
  2. BStomata
  3. CXylem
  4. DPhloem
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Answer: (C) Xylem
Question 20

Photosynthesis takes place in the

  1. ANucleus
  2. BVacuole
  3. CMitochondria
  4. DChloroplast
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Answer: (D) Chloroplast

These are RankerClub practice questions written in the MPSC Rajyaseva pattern. They are not official SSC/IBPS/RRB papers.

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