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RPSC RAS Biology Questions with Answers & Explanations

20 Biology questions from the General Science section of RPSC RAS, each with the correct answer and a worked explanation. Try each question first, then tap Show answer to check. When you're ready, take the timed chapter-wise test to see your all-India rank.

Question 1

Which is called the "powerhouse of the cell"?

  1. AGolgi body
  2. BMitochondria
  3. CNucleus
  4. DRibosome
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Answer: (B) Mitochondria
Question 2

How many chambers does the human heart have?

  1. AFour
  2. BFive
  3. CThree
  4. DTwo
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Answer: (A) Four
Question 3

Which part of the plant carries food from leaves to other parts?

  1. AStomata
  2. BRoot hair
  3. CPhloem
  4. DXylem
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Answer: (C) Phloem
Question 4

The largest gland in the human body is the

  1. AThyroid
  2. BPituitary
  3. CPancreas
  4. DLiver
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Answer: (D) Liver
Question 5

Which part of the plant carries water from roots to leaves?

  1. ACambium
  2. BXylem
  3. CPhloem
  4. DStomata
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Answer: (B) Xylem
Question 6

Deficiency of Vitamin D causes

  1. AScurvy
  2. BRickets
  3. CPellagra
  4. DBeriberi
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Answer: (B) Rickets
Question 7

Haemoglobin is found in

  1. AWhite blood cells
  2. BPlasma only
  3. CPlatelets
  4. DRed blood cells
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Answer: (D) Red blood cells
Question 8

DNA stands for

  1. ADinucleic acid
  2. BDiribonucleic acid
  3. CDeoxyribonucleic acid
  4. DDeoxyribose nitric acid
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Answer: (C) Deoxyribonucleic acid
Question 9

The smallest bone in the human body is the

  1. ARadius
  2. BIncus
  3. CFemur
  4. DStapes
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Answer: (D) Stapes
Question 10

Which gas do plants absorb during photosynthesis?

  1. AHydrogen
  2. BCarbon dioxide
  3. COxygen
  4. DNitrogen
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Answer: (B) Carbon dioxide

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Question 11

The functional unit of the kidney is the

  1. ANeuron
  2. BAlveolus
  3. CVillus
  4. DNephron
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Answer: (D) Nephron
Question 12

Penicillin was discovered by

  1. ALouis Pasteur
  2. BRobert Koch
  3. CAlexander Fleming
  4. DEdward Jenner
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Answer: (C) Alexander Fleming
Question 13

The basic unit of life is the

  1. AAtom
  2. BOrgan
  3. CCell
  4. DTissue
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Answer: (C) Cell
Question 14

How many bones are there in an adult human body?

  1. A196
  2. B212
  3. C208
  4. D206
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Answer: (D) 206
Question 15

Tuberculosis is caused by a

  1. ABacterium
  2. BProtozoan
  3. CFungus
  4. DVirus
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Answer: (A) Bacterium
Question 16

Which is called the "powerhouse of the cell"?

  1. ANucleus
  2. BGolgi body
  3. CRibosome
  4. DMitochondria
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Answer: (D) Mitochondria
Question 17

The normal human body temperature is about

  1. A40 Β°C
  2. B39 Β°C
  3. C37 Β°C
  4. D35 Β°C
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Answer: (C) 37 Β°C
Question 18

The study of plants is called

  1. AZoology
  2. BBotany
  3. CMycology
  4. DEcology
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Answer: (B) Botany
Question 19

The largest organ of the human body is the

  1. ALungs
  2. BHeart
  3. CSkin
  4. DLiver
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Answer: (C) Skin
Question 20

Which part of the plant carries food from leaves to other parts?

  1. APhloem
  2. BRoot hair
  3. CXylem
  4. DStomata
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Answer: (A) Phloem

These are RankerClub practice questions written in the RPSC RAS pattern. They are not official SSC/IBPS/RRB papers.

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