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SSC CGL Biology Questions with Answers & Explanations

18 Biology questions from the General Awareness section of SSC CGL, each with the correct answer and a worked explanation. Try each question first, then tap Show answer to check. When you're ready, take the timed chapter-wise test to see your all-India rank.

Question 1

The universal blood donor group is

  1. AAB positive
  2. BB negative
  3. CO negative
  4. DA positive
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Answer: (C) O negative
Question 2

DNA stands for

  1. ADeoxyribonucleic acid
  2. BDeoxyribose nitric acid
  3. CDiribonucleic acid
  4. DDinucleic acid
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Answer: (A) Deoxyribonucleic acid
Question 3

How many chambers does the human heart have?

  1. AFour
  2. BThree
  3. CFive
  4. DTwo
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Answer: (A) Four
Question 4

Dengue is transmitted by the

  1. ACulex mosquito
  2. BSandfly
  3. CAnopheles mosquito
  4. DAedes mosquito
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Answer: (D) Aedes mosquito
Question 5

Which blood cells fight infection?

  1. AWhite blood cells
  2. BRed blood cells
  3. CPlasma proteins
  4. DPlatelets
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Answer: (A) White blood cells
Question 6

The basic unit of life is the

  1. ACell
  2. BOrgan
  3. CTissue
  4. DAtom
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Answer: (A) Cell
Question 7

Tuberculosis is caused by a

  1. ABacterium
  2. BFungus
  3. CProtozoan
  4. DVirus
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Answer: (A) Bacterium
Question 8

Which part of the plant carries food from leaves to other parts?

  1. ARoot hair
  2. BStomata
  3. CXylem
  4. DPhloem
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Answer: (D) Phloem
Question 9

DNA stands for

  1. ADinucleic acid
  2. BDeoxyribonucleic acid
  3. CDeoxyribose nitric acid
  4. DDiribonucleic acid
Show answer
Answer: (B) Deoxyribonucleic acid
Question 10

Insulin is produced by the

  1. AThyroid
  2. BLiver
  3. CPancreas
  4. DKidney
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Answer: (C) Pancreas

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Question 11

The largest gland in the human body is the

  1. APituitary
  2. BThyroid
  3. CPancreas
  4. DLiver
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Answer: (D) Liver
Question 12

Which blood cells help in clotting?

  1. ARed blood cells
  2. BPlasma cells
  3. CWhite blood cells
  4. DPlatelets
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Answer: (D) Platelets
Question 13

Which gas do plants absorb during photosynthesis?

  1. ACarbon dioxide
  2. BHydrogen
  3. CNitrogen
  4. DOxygen
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Answer: (A) Carbon dioxide
Question 14

Haemoglobin is found in

  1. ARed blood cells
  2. BWhite blood cells
  3. CPlasma only
  4. DPlatelets
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Answer: (A) Red blood cells
Question 15

Photosynthesis takes place in the

  1. AMitochondria
  2. BVacuole
  3. CNucleus
  4. DChloroplast
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Answer: (D) Chloroplast
Question 16

The longest bone in the human body is the

  1. AHumerus
  2. BTibia
  3. CFibula
  4. DFemur
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Answer: (D) Femur
Question 17

Deficiency of Vitamin D causes

  1. AScurvy
  2. BBeriberi
  3. CRickets
  4. DPellagra
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Answer: (C) Rickets
Question 18

Deficiency of iron causes

  1. ANight blindness
  2. BAnaemia
  3. CBeriberi
  4. DGoitre
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Answer: (B) Anaemia

These are RankerClub practice questions written in the SSC CGL pattern. They are not official SSC/IBPS/RRB papers.

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