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SSC CGL Chemistry Questions with Answers & Explanations

16 Chemistry questions from the General Awareness section of SSC CGL, each with the correct answer and a worked explanation. Try each question first, then tap Show answer to check. When you're ready, take the timed chapter-wise test to see your all-India rank.

Question 1

The chemical formula of water is

  1. AHβ‚‚Oβ‚‚
  2. BHO
  3. CH₃O
  4. DHβ‚‚O
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Answer: (D) Hβ‚‚O
Question 2

Lemon juice contains

  1. ACitric acid
  2. BFormic acid
  3. COxalic acid
  4. DAcetic acid
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Answer: (A) Citric acid
Question 3

LPG mainly contains

  1. ACarbon monoxide
  2. BEthane and hydrogen
  3. CMethane only
  4. DButane and propane
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Answer: (D) Butane and propane
Question 4

The most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere is

  1. ACarbon dioxide
  2. BOxygen
  3. CNitrogen
  4. DArgon
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Answer: (C) Nitrogen
Question 5

Vinegar contains

  1. ACitric acid
  2. BLactic acid
  3. CTartaric acid
  4. DAcetic acid
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Answer: (D) Acetic acid
Question 6

Which gas is known as "laughing gas"?

  1. ANitric oxide
  2. BAmmonia
  3. CNitrogen dioxide
  4. DNitrous oxide
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Answer: (D) Nitrous oxide
Question 7

Baking soda is chemically

  1. ASodium carbonate
  2. BCalcium carbonate
  3. CSodium bicarbonate
  4. DSodium chloride
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Answer: (C) Sodium bicarbonate
Question 8

Diamond and graphite are allotropes of

  1. ASilicon
  2. BSulphur
  3. CCarbon
  4. DPhosphorus
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Answer: (C) Carbon
Question 9

Plaster of Paris is prepared from

  1. ALimestone
  2. BBauxite
  3. CHaematite
  4. DGypsum
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Answer: (D) Gypsum
Question 10

The atomic number of an element is the number of

  1. AElectrons and neutrons
  2. BNucleons
  3. CProtons in its nucleus
  4. DNeutrons in its nucleus
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Answer: (C) Protons in its nucleus

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Question 11

The chemical symbol of sodium is

  1. AS
  2. BSd
  3. CSo
  4. DNa
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Answer: (D) Na
Question 12

The main ore of aluminium is

  1. ACinnabar
  2. BGalena
  3. CHaematite
  4. DBauxite
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Answer: (D) Bauxite
Question 13

The lightest element is

  1. ALithium
  2. BHydrogen
  3. CHelium
  4. DOxygen
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Answer: (B) Hydrogen
Question 14

The chemical formula of common salt is

  1. ANaCl
  2. BNaβ‚‚CO₃
  3. CKCl
  4. DNaOH
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Answer: (A) NaCl
Question 15

Which metal is liquid at room temperature?

  1. ALead
  2. BAluminium
  3. CSodium
  4. DMercury
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Answer: (D) Mercury
Question 16

CNG mainly contains

  1. AButane
  2. BEthylene
  3. CPropane
  4. DMethane
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Answer: (D) Methane

These are RankerClub practice questions written in the SSC CGL pattern. They are not official SSC/IBPS/RRB papers.

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