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UPPSC PCS Polity Questions with Answers & Explanations

20 Polity questions from the Polity & Governance section of UPPSC PCS, each with the correct answer and a worked explanation. Try each question first, then tap Show answer to check. When you're ready, take the timed chapter-wise test to see your all-India rank.

Question 1

Who was the President of the Constituent Assembly?

  1. ADr Rajendra Prasad
  2. BSardar Patel
  3. CSachchidananda Sinha
  4. DDr B. R. Ambedkar
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Answer: (A) Dr Rajendra Prasad
Question 2

The writ issued to produce a detained person before a court is

  1. AQuo Warranto
  2. BCertiorari
  3. CMandamus
  4. DHabeas Corpus
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Answer: (D) Habeas Corpus
Question 3

A Financial Emergency is declared under

  1. AArticle 352
  2. BArticle 368
  3. CArticle 360
  4. DArticle 356
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Answer: (C) Article 360
Question 4

A National Emergency is declared under

  1. AArticle 356
  2. BArticle 352
  3. CArticle 365
  4. DArticle 360
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Answer: (B) Article 352
Question 5

The minimum age to become a member of the Lok Sabha is

  1. A21 years
  2. B30 years
  3. C25 years
  4. D35 years
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Answer: (C) 25 years
Question 6

The Finance Commission is constituted under

  1. AArticle 280
  2. BArticle 324
  3. CArticle 312
  4. DArticle 263
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Answer: (A) Article 280
Question 7

The idea of the Directive Principles was borrowed from the Constitution of

  1. AUK
  2. BUSA
  3. CCanada
  4. DIreland
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Answer: (D) Ireland
Question 8

The words "Socialist" and "Secular" were added to the Preamble by the

  1. A42nd Amendment
  2. B24th Amendment
  3. C44th Amendment
  4. D1st Amendment
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Answer: (A) 42nd Amendment
Question 9

The voting age was reduced from 21 to 18 years by the

  1. A42nd Amendment
  2. B44th Amendment
  3. C61st Amendment
  4. D73rd Amendment
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Answer: (C) 61st Amendment
Question 10

The Union, State and Concurrent Lists are in the

  1. AEighth Schedule
  2. BFifth Schedule
  3. CSixth Schedule
  4. DSeventh Schedule
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Answer: (D) Seventh Schedule

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Question 11

Who appoints the Governor of a state?

  1. AChief Minister
  2. BPresident
  3. CChief Justice
  4. DPrime Minister
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Answer: (B) President
Question 12

How many Schedules does the Constitution of India currently have?

  1. A14
  2. B10
  3. C12
  4. D8
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Answer: (C) 12
Question 13

Fundamental Duties were added by which Constitutional Amendment?

  1. A73rd Amendment
  2. B44th Amendment
  3. C86th Amendment
  4. D42nd Amendment
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Answer: (D) 42nd Amendment
Question 14

The minimum age to become a member of the Rajya Sabha is

  1. A25 years
  2. B35 years
  3. C30 years
  4. D21 years
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Answer: (C) 30 years
Question 15

The Election Commission of India is established under

  1. AArticle 280
  2. BArticle 324
  3. CArticle 148
  4. DArticle 315
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Answer: (B) Article 324
Question 16

Dr Ambedkar called which Article the "heart and soul" of the Constitution?

  1. AArticle 14
  2. BArticle 368
  3. CArticle 32
  4. DArticle 21
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Answer: (C) Article 32
Question 17

Which Article guarantees the Right to Constitutional Remedies?

  1. AArticle 21
  2. BArticle 226
  3. CArticle 32
  4. DArticle 19
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Answer: (C) Article 32
Question 18

Fundamental Rights are contained in which Part of the Constitution?

  1. APart II
  2. BPart III
  3. CPart IV-A
  4. DPart IV
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Answer: (B) Part III
Question 19

The Constitution of India came into force on

  1. A30 January 1948
  2. B26 November 1949
  3. C15 August 1947
  4. D26 January 1950
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Answer: (D) 26 January 1950
Question 20

Who presides over a joint sitting of the two Houses of Parliament?

  1. ASpeaker of the Lok Sabha
  2. BPrime Minister
  3. CVice-President of India
  4. DPresident of India
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Answer: (A) Speaker of the Lok Sabha

These are RankerClub practice questions written in the UPPSC PCS pattern. They are not official SSC/IBPS/RRB papers.